Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Conflict Perspective of Deviance and Deviants Essay...

The Conflict Perspective of Deviance and Deviants Works Cited Not Included  · When it comes to the conflict perspective and deviance, researchers have discovered one of the most influential lines of theory and research (Quinney, 1980; Chambliss and Seidman, 1982; Swaaningen, 1997; Arrigo, 1999). Marxist criminologists see deviance as a product of the exploitative nature of the ruling class. Deviance is a behavior that the rich and powerful see as threatening to their interests. An example of the conflict perspective relating to deviance is white- collar crimes. (Edwin Sutherland {1940,1983}) White-collar crime is any crime committed by respectable and high status people in the course of their occupations. (Lower status†¦show more content†¦There are actual statistics showing that African Americans and Latinos are treated more severely and harshly than whites at all points in the criminal justice process. Examples range from arrest through indictment, conviction, sentencing and parole. (Skolnick, 1998; Schaefer, 2000). In most cases when the criminal offense is the same, Latinos and African Americans will be the first to be convicted, and serve more time in prison than whites. (Huizinga and Elliott, 1987; Bridges and Crutchfield, 1988; Klein, Turner and Petersilia, 1988) There are several reasons for this differential treatment between African Americans and whites when it comes to committing crimes. For example, minorities do not have the economic resources to buy good legal services. Thus the outcome of their trials will most likely not be in their favor. Another factor is that that crimes against whites tend to be punished more that the crimes against minorities. (McManus, 1985). The reason for this is that society sees minority interest as less important than the interest of whites. The best example of all is victim discounting, which reduces the seriousness of crimes directed against members of lower social classes. (Gibbons, 1985). 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